The Mary Cassatt Biography

Mary Cassatt Biography

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Mary Cassatt (1844 - 1926)

 

Mary Cassatt was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1844, into the family of a wealthy stockbroker.  She studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts from 1861 to1865, and then went to continue her studies in France. One of her paintings, The Mandolin, was accepted by the Salon in 1868.

Cassatt went to the United States during the Franco-Prussian War but returned to France soon afterwards. The Cassatt’s were descended from French emigrants and Mary's education had made her familiar with French culture.

Degas introduced her to the Impressionists after seeing her work exhibited at the 1874 Salon. Some contemporaries suspected that she and Degas were lovers, but there is no evidence to suggest that the rumors were true. It is certain, however, that Degas influenced her more than any other Impressionist artist.

Like many of her colleagues, Cassatt was influenced by the Japanese prints that were then becoming known in
Europe. Some of her Japanese-influenced work was included in her first one-woman show in 1893.  She tended to paint people rather than landscapes. Her favorite subjects were women, girls and children.

Cassatt helped the Impressionists to gain recognition in the USA, where her own work was well received. She was awarded the French Legion of Honor in 1904.  Bad eyesight made it impossible for her to continue work after 1914. She died at
Le Mesnil-Théribus, France, in 1926.

 

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